The History of Perfume

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The history of perfume goes back to Egypt, although it was prevalent in East Asia as well. Early perfumes were based on incense, not chemicals, so aromas were passed around through fumes. The Roman and Islamic cultures further refined the harvesting and manufacturing of perfumery processes to include other aromatic ingredients.

Thus, the ancient Islamic culture marked the history of modern perfumery with the introduction of spices and herbs. Fragrances and other exotic substances, such as Jasmine and Citruses, were adapted to be harvested in climates outside of their indigenous Asia.

The extraction of fragrances was perfected through steam distillation. In turn, the Islamic cultural production of fragrances and distillation technology inspired the scientific communities of western culture during the fourteenth century, especially in France, which brought further cultivation of these raw materials and introduced chemical-based perfume.

Modern innovation in the history of perfume can be credited to the West, but the cultural conceptualization still belonged to Islam: "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every male Muslim who has attained the age of puberty… [and then] the using of perfume if it is available." (a claim made by The Prophet Mohammed, which is also recorded in Sahih Bukhari).

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The use of spiced and fragranced perfume during the Renaissance was exclusive to the royalty and wealthy for the purpose of covering body odors related to their sanitary habits. Thus, perfumery as an industry was established in the West. This is where the history of perfume denotes the association of perfume with the upper-class.

It wasn't until the eighteenth century that the Grasse region of France harvested aromatic plants to accommodate the growing demand for fragranced and spiced perfumes. Perfumery flourished! The world history of perfume came to a head.
France is still the perfume center of modern-day Europe, which trades with the United States.

The latter, however, has established its own perfume industry and trades with the rest of the world. Perfumery is now a world conglomeration and serves as a major division of the world fashion industry. The history of perfume is now globally involved.

Perfumes have come a long way and are going strong. New popular brands have emerged such as BCBG perfume product line. More information can be found at http://www.perfumearts.com/

Discount Ralph Lauren Safari Perfume

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Ralph Lauren is known for his great fragrances for both men and women, and his Safari scent offered for women is no exception. Ralph Lauren introduced the Safari scent in 1990 and it was well received immediately and continues to be quite popular today. AS with most designer fragrances, the only problem is that they are a bit pricey for your average, every day individual. Safari is not as expensive as many fragrances by other designers, but at $67.50 for a 2.5-ounce bottle and $30 for a .12-ounce bottle you can understand why many women are always in search of Safari Ralph Lauren discount perfume. Many women need the Discount Ralph Lauren Safari Perfume prices because they wear the scent every day and go through even the 2.5 ounce bottle quite quickly. Discount prices on perfume really make wearing your favorite scent a lot easier, and also more enjoyable as you don't feel like you have to ration it every time you spray yourself with it!

The reason that many women wear the Safari scent every day is because it is a light, refreshing fragrance that can be worn anytime. The scent is not too heavy that it will chase clients out of your office, but it is noticeable enough that people will definitely ask what that great smell is. Safari is a perfect blend of green floral scents, rare oils, with a hint of citrus, making it a very unique but lovely smell. Because the scent is subtle enough to be worn anywhere, many women find that Discount Ralph Lauren Safari Perfume is the way to go to keep their favorite scent in constant supply in their home. Without the discount prices, many women find that they have to save their Safari perfume for special occasions, which isn't much fun. This is a very feminine scent, and a lot of women find the scent great because it reminds them of their femininity no matter what they are doing.

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The Safari scent was created in the Design House of Ralph Lauren, where it was known that this was going to be a huge hit. Since the scent was made available in 1990 it has continued to be manufactured in exactly the same way, with no tweaking or changing of the ingredients. This constant production has created some very loyal consumers that can't seem to get enough of the Safari scent. Many retailers caught onto the fact that there is a lot of money to be made with this particular scent, and so the Safari Ralph Lauren discount perfume came to be. When you buy perfume from a department store you are not only paying for the product, you are also paying for buying it in a luxury store. If you buy from a discount perfume store you are simply buying the product and you aren't paying the overhead added to it because you bought it in some luxurious or high-end store. Discount Ralph Lauren Safari Perfume is generally ten to 50% cheaper when you buy it in a discount store in your area or even on the Internet.

While Safari is a great scent, if you have the chance to buy it for a lot less, why wouldn't you? Because it is exactly the same product there is no shame in spending less for a product that you love so that you can use it more often! Every now and then you may find that your discount perfume store will have a sale and they will mark down Safari even more, in which case you might want to pick up more than one bottle at a time so that you can really get the most for your money. Safari is worth every dime of its retail price, but if you can buy Discount Ralph Lauren Safari Perfume for a lot less, you might as well go for the better deal.

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Don't Throw Out Expired Perfume, Use Them This Way Instead

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Most of us have so many fragrances these days that we tend to get bored and tired of them very easily. We want to get rid of them, but don't know how we can do that, as we feel bad chucking it in the bin or just disposing of it. However, there are many ways in which one can utilize their old boring perfumes, instead of wasting them.

The most common way to utilize your old perfume is by using it as a room freshener. You can either spray it all over the room, or add a few drops of perfume in boiling water over the stove. The steam of the perfumed water will infiltrate all over, thus spreading the fragrance all over the house. You can use as much as perfume as you like, depending on your choice. If you do not want a light room freshener, then be sure only to use a few drops.

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Potpourri is a very popular feng shui and decorative item, used in most houses today. But the fragrance of the potpourri doesn't last for a very long time, so you can use to your old unwanted perfumes, to revive the potpourri. The wooden leaves absorb oils and liquids very easily, making it easy for you to pour a few drops of perfume and revive the smell.

Writing notes or sending handwritten letters has nearly become extinct these days, thanks to technology. However, you can revive the tradition in your own unique way. You can spray some of your old fragrances all over the stationary, or note pads, and write small notes or letters and send them out. These will give a very good impression of you and everyone will know it is a note from you as soon as they smell the fragrance. You can also use the perfume on other stationary items like your pens and pencils to enhance the pleasure of writing.

Another unique and excellent way of using your old worn out perfume is by pouring a few drops into your bath water. This can help make your bath more pleasurable and will invigorate you completely. Using perfume in your bath can be very cost effective, as you do not spend money on buying expensive aroma or bath oils. By using the old perfume, you can enjoy the memories attached with it, making your bath more enjoyable. If you like a strong fragranced bath, you have the choice of adding as much perfume as you like.

Most of the time, we do not like parting with things, which have special memories or sentiments, attached to it. Women especially do not like discarding their favorite perfume even it has become very old and stale. Now you have many ways in which you could use your favorite perfume, instead of discarding it.

Gregg Hall is an author living in Navarre Florida. Find more about this as well as women's perfume at http://www.perfumeandcolognedirect.com.

Collecting Antique Perfume Bottles

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Collecting perfume bottles has definitely become a hobby. A hobby for teenagers, adults, senior citizens, and even kids too! It gives that wholesome fun and satisfaction of having something that not everyone has. But collecting antique perfume bottles is a whole lot more!

Antique perfume bottles not only give that satisfied elation, but it also makes you show off. Having an antique perfume bottle would make you one of the really few who possess that specific perfume bottle. If you are the type who wants to brag around, then this is the hobby for you! For sure, none of your friends have an antique perfume bottle collection like you do!

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When you are collecting antique perfume bottles, the traits you must pay attention to the most would be the rarity and the condition. They tend to get expensive sometimes, which is quite expectable since it is antique. Buying something of high value, but of ugly condition will make you look extremely stupid.

You have to check for chips and scratches when you scrutinize the bottle. If there is a paper label on the bottle, then you have to know if it is pristine or not, for it must be pristine. The caps, applicators and the stoppers must be in perfect, or if not perfect, at least not deteriorating, condition. Having antique perfume bottles that are broken or cracked will just make your collection seem pointless and to no avail.

Also, you must see if it is original. In the world today, many people are just oozing with the desire to deceive just to have money. You can't let those deceptive people get to you. You must make sure that the bottle you are about to purchase is the real thing.

Some manufacturers do not mark their bottles, thus, you will have a hard time identifying if it is the real deal or not. But other brands like Baccarat, Galle, Lalique and Moser have marks so their manufacturers just made your collecting a whole lot easier for you.

The above-mentioned bottles are very much desirable, hence their high cost. They tend to get extremely expensive, but for sure, they are worthy of being purchased. Their rarity, for they are absolutely rare, seems to compensate the amount of money you spent for it.

Collecting Antique Perfume Bottles is a passion many know too well, these collections are surprisingly valuable and interesting. If you want to have, or already started, your own Antique Perfume Bottles Collection visit the Antiques Pages at http://antiques.zupatips.com.

Egyptian Handmade Perfume Bottles

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Blown glass, a very ancient technique, is the oldest among the handicrafts. It is said by some, that ancient Egyptians were the original inventors of glass making techniques. Production of metallurgy and faience helped a great deal in the manufacture of glass afterwards. The earliest Egyptian glass known to us was in the form of small beads and pendants found in sites dating back to the 3rd millennium B.C. At that time glass was made by melting a combination of silica-sand, lime, and soda. The interaction of the heated soda and the hot sand formed a transparent flowing liquid, which was then permitted to cool forming glass.

The first glass vessels appeared in Egypt in the middle of the 2nd millennium B.C. These were made by the technique of molding on a core made of mud and sand to form the shape of the vessel's interior. Then the core was submerged into viscous molten glass. Once the vessel was cold, the core had to be scraped out.

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At that time, glass was regarded, as an artificial semi-precious stone and it was a costly novelty material, most likely the aristocracy owned no glass workshops since it was a royal monopoly.

The decline of royal power after the end of the New Kingdom put a stop to glass production for a time. Not till the Greco-Roman Period did new Egyptian glass centers arise in the Hellenistic cities of Alexandria and Naucratis.

The revolutionary invention of glass-blowing took place, probably in Syria, during the 1st century BC, though the technique did not reach Alexandria until the latter half of the following century when it was introduced by the Romans. The new discovery widely increased production and glass then ceased to be either a rarity or an upper-class prerogative.

Blown glass vessels were created by sticking a piece of molten glass onto one end of a blowpipe and through the other end introducing pressurized air into the pipe. This was done by mouth blowing. At that stage, the art of transformation into attractive shapes began. It was then cut with a copper wheel and ground with emery powder. After the vessel took its shape, decorations were added by pinching the hot glass, adding handles or other features to it, changing simple straight patterns into more intricate ones. After the coloring and hand painting process was completed, the bottles were put into a furnace with a very high temperature to set the color on the glass so that it is permanent. Afterwards, the bottles needed to be left out to cool. Then they were ready.

Nowadays, blown glass products are still made the same way our ancient ancestors used to make them. No extras are used but the very primitive tools used 7000 years ago and the golden fingers of the Egyptian craftsmen.

A. Basel
http://WWW.bazaarway.com